What is the best lighting for a bathroom?

Layered lighting with proper placement around mirrors and in wet areas is essential for a functional bathroom. You'll want a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting that meets both practical needs and Ontario electrical codes.

Ambient lighting provides overall illumination and should be your foundation. Recessed LED lights (4-6 inches) work well in most Ottawa bathrooms, spaced 4-6 feet apart. For bathrooms with 8-foot ceilings, position them about 3 feet from walls. A central ceiling fixture can work in smaller bathrooms, but ensure it's rated for bathroom humidity levels.

Task lighting around mirrors is crucial for grooming activities. Wall-mounted sconces on either side of the mirror provide the most even, shadow-free lighting. Position them at eye level (about 60-65 inches from the floor) and 28-36 inches apart. If side lighting isn't possible, a horizontal vanity light above the mirror should extend at least 75% of the mirror's width.

In Ottawa's climate, LED fixtures are your best choice for energy efficiency and longevity. Look for fixtures rated for bathroom use (IP44 or higher for areas near showers/tubs). Dimmer switches add versatility - bright light for tasks, softer light for relaxing baths. However, ensure your LED bulbs are dimmable-compatible.

Electrical safety requires GFCI protection for all bathroom outlets and fixtures within certain distances of water sources. Any electrical work must be done by a licensed electrician and inspected according to Ontario Electrical Safety Code requirements.

For shower areas, recessed lights should be specifically rated for wet locations. Heated mirror defoggers are popular in Ottawa bathrooms and help maintain clear visibility year-round.

Consider color temperature carefully - 2700K-3000K provides warm, flattering light, while 3500K-4000K offers crisp task lighting. Many homeowners choose warmer light for ambient fixtures and cooler light for task areas.

For a comprehensive lighting plan that meets code requirements and your specific needs, consult with a licensed electrician through the Ottawa Construction Network.

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