Do I need GFCI outlets in my bathroom?

Yes, all bathroom outlets in Ontario must be GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) protected - this is a mandatory safety requirement under the Ontario Electrical Safety Code that applies to all bathrooms, regardless of age.

GFCI outlets detect electrical imbalances and shut off power within milliseconds if they sense current flowing through an unintended path (like through water or a person). In bathrooms where water and electricity are present, this protection is literally life-saving. The electrical code requires GFCI protection for all outlets within 1.5 meters of a bathtub or shower, but most electricians install GFCI protection for all bathroom outlets to ensure complete safety.

In Ottawa, this requirement applies to both new construction and renovations. If you're updating an older bathroom that doesn't have GFCI outlets, bringing the electrical up to current code is typically required during any renovation involving electrical work. Even if you're not renovating, it's strongly recommended to upgrade non-GFCI bathroom outlets for safety - especially in homes built before the 1980s when GFCI requirements weren't as comprehensive.

You have two main options for GFCI protection: GFCI outlets (the ones with test/reset buttons) installed directly in the bathroom, or GFCI breakers at your electrical panel that protect the entire bathroom circuit. Most homeowners prefer GFCI outlets because they're easier to reset if tripped and clearly indicate the protection is working.

This electrical work requires a licensed electrician and electrical permits in Ottawa. During bathroom renovations, upgrading to GFCI protection is typically included in the electrical scope of work. For a free estimate on your bathroom renovation including proper electrical upgrades, request a quote from Ottawa Bathrooms.